股權激勵的本質原理就是一種價值的分配，但是價值分配的前提是要有價值的創造，同時也是需要過程的各種約束考核。所以激勵機制和約束機制是同步進行的，激勵機制激發員工的工作動力，而約束機制則是規范激勵對象的行為，為股權激勵計劃提供強有力的保障機制。
The fundamental principle of equity incentives is a distribution of value, but the premise of value distribution is the creation of value, and it also requires various constraints and assessments in the process. So the incentive mechanism and constraint mechanism are synchronized. The incentive mechanism stimulates employees' work motivation, while the constraint mechanism regulates the behavior of incentive objects and provides a strong guarantee mechanism for equity incentive plans.
The Importance of Constraint Mechanism for Shandong Equity Incentive
1、從員工層面分析——約束機制以具有法律效益的合同明文限定了激勵對象的行為，對于員工具有威懾作用，在一定程度上達到了約束員工的目的。
1. From the perspective of employees, the constraint mechanism explicitly limits the behavior of incentive targets through legally effective contracts, which has a deterrent effect on employees and to some extent achieves the goal of constraining employees.
2、從管理層面分析——若在股權激勵計劃中設計了相關約束機制，只需要在股權激勵前期的培訓中進行集中培訓即可，這也減輕了企業管理者的負擔。
2. From a management perspective - if relevant constraint mechanisms are designed in the equity incentive plan, only centralized training needs to be conducted in the early stages of equity incentive training, which also reduces the burden on enterprise managers.
3、從風險層面分析——企業設計約束機制的目的是降低和規避企業的運營風險，例如，合同糾紛、人事風險、產權糾紛及商業機密被泄露的風險等。
3. From a risk perspective - The purpose of designing constraint mechanisms for enterprises is to reduce and avoid operational risks, such as contract disputes, personnel risks, property rights disputes, and the risk of commercial secrets being leaked.
4、從規章制度層面分析——約束機制還屬于企業的組織機制，建立和完善約束機制有助于推動企業管理，確保企業內部形成“有章可循、有規可依、違規必懲”的良好風氣。
4. From the perspective of rules and regulations, the constraint mechanism also belongs to the organizational mechanism of enterprises. Establishing and improving the constraint mechanism helps to promote enterprise management and ensure the formation of a good atmosphere of "having rules to follow, rules to follow, and violations to be punished" within the enterprise.
5、從發展層面分析——若企業發展遇到瓶頸或者急需資金，企業可能會引入外部資金。為防止外部融資稀釋絕對控股權，企業必須在前期設計一套系統的、科學的約束機制。
5. From a development perspective - if a company encounters bottlenecks or urgently needs funds, it may introduce external funds. To prevent external financing from diluting absolute control, enterprises must design a systematic and scientific constraint mechanism in the early stage.
The core principle of incentive design is that incentives and constraints should be equal. So when there is motivation, there must be constraints, and the degree of motivation obtained must match the constraints. If there are any other matters, please come to our website http://www.lfttpm.com Consult!
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